The Academic Research Journal of Science and Technology (ARJST) serves as an open-access forum for the publication of robust research findings and comprehensive reviews. ARJST welcomes submissions of full-length research papers and review articles covering the extensive domain of science and technology. The journal’s core mission is the effective dissemination of knowledge pertaining to the latest advancements in scientific research. To ensure breadth and depth of expertise, ARJST is guided by a prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board, reflecting the diverse subjects covered within its scope. The journal’s coverage under science and technology is broad, encompassing fields such as environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, information sciences, physics, biophysics, computer science, and chemistry, and extending to related areas.