The Role of Forts in the Maritime Trade Networks of Kerala
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63300/Keywords:
southwestern coast, Kerala, Bekal, PallippuramAbstract
Kerala, strategically located on India's southwestern coast, historically served as a pivotal node in global maritime spice trade, facilitated by its extensive coastline and river systems. Essential to this commerce were coastal forts such as Bekal, Pallippuram, and Cranganore, which functioned not only as military strongholds but also as crucial administrative centers, customs posts, and control points for both sea and inland trade. This report examines the strategic significance, architectural characteristics, and multifaceted roles of these fortifications in protecting and facilitating Kerala's enduring maritime commerce
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