The pervasive influence of technology and scientific advancements in contemporary society is undeniable, profoundly impacting all aspects of human life. The Tamil community, known for its historical connection to a nature-centric lifestyle and culture, finds itself navigating these transformations. The integration of modern technologies and the advancements in scientific understanding have instigated considerable shifts in the traditional fabric of Tamil life, influencing agricultural practices, social interactions, artistic and cultural expressions, dietary patterns, and the fundamental relationship with nature. While ushering in progress and convenience, these developments have also triggered ecological concerns and the disruption of cherished traditional lifestyles. This research endeavors to meticulously analyze the transformations occurring within the natural lifestyle and environment of the Tamil people as a consequence of modern technology and scientific development.