TAMILNADU STATUS OF DRY AND SEA PORTS INFRASTRUCTURE IN MARINE TRADE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

Abstract

This empirical study investigates the status of dry and sea port infrastructure in India and its implications for marine trade. With the increasing volume of trade and the critical role of efficient logistics, the research aims to evaluate the existing infrastructural facilities, operational efficiency, and service quality of these ports. Data were collected from various stakeholders, including exporters, importers, logistics providers, and shipping agents, to assess their concerns and satisfaction levels. The findings reveal significant gaps in infrastructure quality and operational processes, impacting overall trade efficiency. Key issues identified include congestion, inadequate facilities, and cumbersome documentation procedures that lead to delays in cargo movement. The study emphasizes the need for targeted investments in modernization and technology adoption to enhance service delivery and user satisfaction. Additionally, it recommends fostering stakeholder engagement and collaboration to ensure that diverse perspectives are considered in policy-making. This research serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, port authorities, and maritime traders, providing actionable insights to improve the effectiveness and competitiveness of India’s marine trade infrastructure