TAMILNADU STATUS OF DRY AND SEA PORTS INFRASTRUCTURE IN MARINE TRADE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Abstract
This empirical study investigates the status of dry and sea port infrastructure in India and its implications for marine trade. With the increasing volume of trade and the critical role of efficient logistics, the research aims to evaluate the existing infrastructural facilities, operational efficiency, and service quality of these ports. Data were collected from various stakeholders, including exporters, importers, logistics providers, and shipping agents, to assess their concerns and satisfaction levels. The findings reveal significant gaps in infrastructure quality and operational processes, impacting overall trade efficiency. Key issues identified include congestion, inadequate facilities, and cumbersome documentation procedures that lead to delays in cargo movement. The study emphasizes the need for targeted investments in modernization and technology adoption to enhance service delivery and user satisfaction. Additionally, it recommends fostering stakeholder engagement and collaboration to ensure that diverse perspectives are considered in policy-making. This research serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, port authorities, and maritime traders, providing actionable insights to improve the effectiveness and competitiveness of India’s marine trade infrastructure
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References
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Journal Articles:
Banomyong, R., & Sopadang, A. (2018). "The Role of Ports in the Supply Chain: An Empirical Study of Port Efficiency." Maritime Policy & Management, 45(2), 189-203.
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Conference Papers:
Gonzalez, A., & Ocampo, L. (2019). "Innovations in Port Management and Logistics." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime Logistics (pp. 45-52). Lisbon, Portugal.
News Articles:
Sharma, V. (2023). "India’s Port Infrastructure: Challenges and Opportunities." The Economic Times. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com
Rai, A. (2023). "Future of Dry Ports in India: Trends and Developments." The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com
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Ministry of Shipping, Government of India. (2022). Annual Report on Port Development. New Delhi: Government of India.
World Bank. (2021). Logistics Performance Index. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
Online Resources:
International Maritime Organization. (2023). "Maritime Trade and Port Operations." Retrieved from https://www.imo.org
NITI Aayog. (2023). "National Ports Development Policy." Retrieved from https://www.niti.gov.in
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Copyright (c) 2025 Dr.P.GURUSAMY (Author)
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