The Crisis of Applied Literacy: Analyzing Civic Illiteracy and The Knowledge-Behavior Gap Among Degree Holders In India.

Authors

  • Karan Jaiswal Librarian.  Shree Krishna College of Pharmacy, Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.261001 Author

Keywords:

Applied Literacy, Civic Illiteracy, Knowledge-Behavior Gap, Education System, Social Responsibility, Academic Libraries, Nudge Theory

Abstract

In India, our current education system heavily focuses on academic output—passing exams, memorizing textbooks, and collecting degrees. However, there is a massive difference between holding an academic degree and being truly literate. This research explores the critical phenomenon of "Civic Illiteracy" and the "Knowledge-Behavior Gap." It analyzes how formally educated individuals, despite knowing the rules, constantly display social ignorance and irresponsible behaviors in public. By looking at 8 major real-life societal issues, this paper breaks down why our education system fails to change human character. Through a survey of 100 educated citizens and extensive observations, the study proves that intellectual awareness is empty without moral execution. Additionally, it highlights the transformative role of Academic Libraries as information hubs. Finally, the paper discusses government efforts and proposes a shift toward value-based, applied literacy.

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Author Biography

  • Karan Jaiswal, Librarian.  Shree Krishna College of Pharmacy, Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.261001

    Karan Jaiswal*Librarian.  Shree Krishna College of Pharmacy, Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.261001

    *Correspondence: karan1552005@gmail.com.

References

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[3]. Marciano, J. (2001). Civic Illiteracy and Education: The Battle for the Hearts and Minds of American Youth. Theory & Research in Social Education, 29(3), 532–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2001.10505955

[4]. Kevin V. Mulcahy. Civic Illiteracy and the American Cultural Heritage. The Journal of Politics.Volume 51, Number 1Feb., 1989.

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[6]. Katiyar, S.P. (2022). Adult Illiteracy: A Global Social Problem. In: Baikady, R., Sajid, S., Przeperski, J., Nadesan, V., Rezaul, I., Gao, J. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Global Social Problems. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.

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[7]. Thengal, Niranjan. "Social and economic consequences of illiteracy." International Journal of Behavioral Social and Movement Sciences Established in March 2014| Published Quarterly (March, June, September, December) 2.2 (2013): 124-132.

[8]. Goyal, Arya. (2021), Restructuring the Civic Education Paradigm in Indian Schools: Measures to Cultivate a Generation of Responsible Citizens. In: Education Quarterly Reviews, Vol.4, No.3, 617-622.

a. DOI: 10.31014/aior.1993.04.03.365

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Published

2026-06-17

How to Cite

The Crisis of Applied Literacy: Analyzing Civic Illiteracy and The Knowledge-Behavior Gap Among Degree Holders In India. (2026). Academic Research Journal of Science and Technology (ARJST), 5(03), 57-70. https://publications.ngmc.ac.in/journal/index.php/arjst/article/view/146

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